Scholarly Journals
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2015
Hameroff Stuart
Commentary on Stuart Kauffman's
Phys.org - April 15, 2015.
Craddock JA, Hameroff SR, Ayoub AT, Klobukowski M, Tuszynski JA
Anesthetics act in quantum channels in brain microtubules to prevent consciousness.
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 2015/3/1, Vol 15:6, 523-533.
2014
Hameroff S
Quantum walks in brain microtubules-a biomolecular basis for quantum cognition?
Top Cogn Sci, 2014; Jan; 6(1):91-7.
Hameroff Stuart; Penrose Roger
Consciousness in the universe: A review of the 'Orch OR' theory.
Phys Life Rev, 2014; Mar 11(1):39-78.
Hameroff SR, Craddock TJ, Tuszynski JA
Quantum effects in the understanding of consciousness
J Integr Neurosci. 2014 Apr 13(2):229-52
Craddock J.A. Travis, Friesen D, Mane J, Hameroff SR, Tuszynski JA The Feasibility of Coherent Energy Transfer in Microtubules. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 17 September 2014 Craddock et al 2014 JRSInterface.pdf
Hameroff S, Penrose R
Reply to Seven Commentaries on “Consciousness in the Universe: Review of the ‘Orch OR’ theory".
Physics of Life Reviews, 2014; 11:94–100.
Hameroff S, Penrose R
Physics of Life Reviews, 2014; 11(1):104-112.
Hameroff Stuart
Consciousness, Microtubules and "Orch-OR": A 'Space-time' Odyssey,
Journal of Consciousness Studies, Volume 21, 3-4, 2014, pp 126-153 PDF
Sanguinetti JL, Smith E, Allen John JB, Hameroff S
Human Brain Stimulation with Transcranial Ultrasound: Potential Applications for Mental Health.
Bio electromagnetic and Subtle Energy Medicine, 2nd edition, CRC Press, pp 355-360, 13-08-2014.
2013
Hameroff SR
Quantum mathematical cognition requires quantum brain biology: the "Orch OR" theory.
Behav Brain Sci, 2013; Jun; 36(3):287-90.
Hameroff S, Trakas M, Duffield C, Annabi E, Gerace MB, Boyle P, Lucas A, Amos Q, Buadu A, Badal JJ
Transcranial ultrasound (TUS) effects on mental states: a pilot study.
Brain Stimul, 2013; May;6(3):409-15.
Hameroff S
Phys Life Rev, 2013; Mar;10(1):95-6; discussion 112-6.
2012
Hameroff, S
How quantum brain biology can rescue conscious free will.
Front Integr Neurosci, 2012; 6:93, Oct 12
Craddock T, St George M, Freedman H, Barakat K, Damaraju S, Hameroff S, Tuszynski J
PLOS One, 2012; June 25
Craddock TJ, St. George Marc, Freedman Holly, Barakat Khaled, Damaraju Sambasivarao, Hameroff Stuart, Tuszynski Jack A
PLoS One, 2012; June 25.
Hameroff S
Phys Life Rev. 2012 Sep;9(3):303-5; discussion 306-7.
Craddock T, Tuszynski J, Hameroff S
Cytoskeletal Signaling: Is Memory Encoded in Microtubule Lattices by CaMKII Phosphorylation?
PLoS Computational Biology, 2012; March 8
Craddock TJ, Tuszynski JA, Chopra D, Casey N, Goldstein LE, Hameroff SR, Tanzi RE
The Zinc Dyshomeostasis Hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease,
PLoS One, 2012; March 23 7(3).
2011
Ebner, M, Hameroff, S
Comput Intell Neurosci, 2011; Oct 23
Books/Contributing Chapters - Consciousness in the Universe' Journal of Cosmology; 2011; Vol. 14.
2010
Hameroff SR, Craddock TJ, Tuszynski JA
"Memory bytes" - molecular match for CaMKII phosphorylation encoding of microtubule lattices.
J Integr Neurosci, 2010; Sep;9(3):253-67.
Hameroff S
The "conscious pilot"-dendritic synchrony moves through the brain to mediate consciousness.
J Biol Phys, 2010 Jan;36(1):71-93.
2007
Hameroff, SR
The Brain Is Both Neurocomputer and Quantum Computer.
Cogn Sci, 2007; Nov 12;31(6):1035-45.
Hameroff Stuart
The Good, the Bad and the Octopus
Journal of Consciousness Studies, Volume 14, Number 8, 2007, pp. 105-109(5)
2006
Hameroff SR
The entwined mysteries of anesthesia and consciousness: is there a common underlying mechanism?
Anesthesiology 2006; Aug;105(2):400-12
Hameroff 2006 Entwined Mysteries Anesthesiology.pdf (773.16 KB)
2004
Hameroff S
A New Theory Origin of Cancer Quantum Coherent Entanglement
Biosystems 77:119-136, 2004
2003
Hameroff S
Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop, ed R Buccheri, M Saniga and Stuckey; 2003. PDF
Hameroff SR
Consciousness, Whitehead and Quantum Computation in the Brain
Panprotopsychism meets the physics of fundamental spacetime geometry, in: Whitehead Process Network Compendium, 2003, ed M Weber Consciousness Whitehead Panprotopsychism.pdf
2002
Hagan S, Hameroff SR, Tuszynski J
Quantum Computation in Brain Microtubules? Decoherence and Biological Feasibility,
Physical Reviews E, 2002; 65:061901.
Hameroff S, Nip A, Porter M, Tuszynski J
Conduction pathways in microtubules, biological quantum computation, and consciousness.
BioSystems, 2002; 64: 149-168.
2001
Woolf NJ, Hameroff S
A quantum approach to visual consciousness.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2001; 5(11): 472-478. ScienceDirect
Hameroff S
Consciousness, the brain and spacetime geometry.
Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 2001; 929:74-104.
Hameroff S
To the brink of enlightenment? (Review of “The quantum brain” by Jeffrey Satinover)
Cerebrum – The Dana Forum on Brain Science 3(2), Spring 2001.
Hameroff Stuart
Consciousness, The Brain and Spacetime Geometry.
From the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, special issue: Cajal and consciousness, Scientific Approaches to Consciousness on the Centennial of Ramon y Cajal's Textura, Marijuan P., eds, Volume 929, April 2001
1999
Hameroff S
Anesthesia: the “other side” of consciousness (Commentary on the papers of E. Roy John and colleagues). Consciousness and Cognition, 2001; 10: 217-229.
Consciousness, The Brain and Spacetime Geometry (PDF) From The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences special issue Cajal and consciousness,1999
Debate
Hameroff SR
The neuron doctrine is an insult to neurons (commentary on target article "The neuron doctrine" by Gold and Stoljar)
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1999; 22(5):838-839.
1998
Hameroff SR
Quantum computation in brain microtubules? The Penrose-Hameroff "Orch OR" model of consciousness.
Philosophical Transactions Royal Society London, 1998; (A)356:1869-1896.
Hameroff SR
Anesthesia, consciousness and hydrophobic pockets-a unitary quantum hypothesis of anesthetic action.
Toxicology Letters, 1998; 100/101:31-39.
Hameroff SR
Funda-Mentality: Is the conscious mind subtly linked to a basic level of the universe?
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1998; 2(4):119-127.
Hameroff S
Reply to Spier and Thomas from Stuart Hameroff,
Trends in Cognitive Science, Vol 2, 4, 1 Apr 1998 pp. 125-126.
1997
Hameroff, SR
Quantum computing in microtubules: an intra-neural correlate of consciousness?
Cognitive Studies: Bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society, 1997; 4(3):67-92.
Hameroff S
Quantum vitalism.
Advances: The Journal of Mind-Body Health, 1997; 13(4):13-22.
1996
Hameroff S.R., Penrose R
Conscious events as orchestrated space-time selections.
Journal of Consciousness Studies, 1996; 3(1):36-53.
Hameroff S.R., Penrose R
Orchestrated reduction of quantum coherence in brain microtubules: a model for consciousness?
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 1996; 40:453-480.
Lahoz-Beltra R, Hameroff SR, Dayhoff JE, Shellie KC, Mangan RL, Capoyleas V.
On the area of the intersection of disks in the plane.
Computational Geometry, Volume 6, Number 6, November 1996, pp. 393-396(4)
Lahoz-Beltra R, Hameroff SR, Dayhoff JE.
Connection weights based on molecular mechanisms in Aplysia neuron synapses,
Neurocomputing, Vol 11, 2, 1 June 1996 pp. 179-202.
Lahoz-Beltra, R, Hameroff SR, Dayhoff JE, Shellie KC, Mangan RL.
Tolerance of red-fleshed grapefruit to a constant or stepped temperature, forced-air quarantine heat treatment.
Postharvest Biology and Technology, Volume 7, Number 1, January 1996, pp. 151-159(9)
1995
Hameroff SR, Penrose R
Orchestrated reduction of quantum coherence in brain microtubules: a model for consciousness?
Neural Network World, 1995; 5:793-804.
Penrose R, Hameroff SR
What Gaps? Reply to Grush and Churchland.
Journal of Consciousness Studies, 1995; 2(2):99-112.
Tuszynski JA, Hameroff SR, Satari MV, Trpisov B, Nip MLA
Ferroelectric behavior in microtubule dipole lattices: implications for information processing, signaling and assembly/disassembly.
Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1995; 174:371-380
Ferroelectric_Tuszynski_1995.pdf (333.39 KB)
1994
Jibu M, Hagan S, Pribram K, Hameroff SR, Yasue K
Quantum optical coherence in cytoskeletal microtubules: implications for brain function.
BioSystems, 1994; 32:195-209.
Quantumoptical_Jibu_1994.pdf (515.59 KB)
Quantum coherence in microtubules: A neural basis for emergent consciousness?
Journal of Consciousness Studies, 1994; 1(1):91-118.
Quantum Coher in Microtub A Neural Basis for Emergent Consc JCS 1994.pdf (749 KB)
Dayhoff JE, Hameroff SR, Swenberg CE, Lahoz-Beltra R
Cytoskeletal involvement in neuronal learning: a review.
Eur Biophys J, 1994; 23:79-93.
Cytoskeletal_Dayhoff_1993.pdf (339.88 KB)
1993
Koruga D, Simic-Krstic J, Trifunovic M, Jankovic S, Hameroff S, Withers JC, Loutfy RO
Imaging fullerene C60 with atomic resolution using a scanning tunneling microscope.
Fullerene Sci Tech, 1993; 1(1):93-100.
1992
Hotani H, Lahoz-Beltra R, Combs B, Hameroff SR, Rasmussen S
Microtubule dynamics, liposomes and artificial cells: in vitro observation and cellular automata simulation of microtubule assembly/disassembly and membrane morphogenesis.
Nanobiology, 1992; 1(1):61-74.
Dayhoff JE, Hameroff SR, Swenberg C, Lahoz-Beltra R,Samsonovich A
Biological learning with cytoskeletal signaling Neural Networks.
International Joint Conference on IJCNN. 7-11 Jun 1992.
Hameroff SR, Dayhoff JE, Lahoz-Beltra R, Samsonovich A, Rasmussen S.
Conformational Automata in the Cytoskeleton: models for molecular computation.
IEEE Computer, 1992; 25(11):30-39.
Dayhoff JE, Hameroff SR, Lahoz-Beltra R, Swenberg C
Intracellular mechanisms in neuronal learning: adaptive models.
Neural Networks, International Joint Conference on IJCNN 7-11 Jun 1992.
Hameroff S, Dayoff J, Koruga D
Cytoskeletal conformational automata: intra-neuronal support of neural networks.
Systems, Man and Cybernetics
IEEE, International Conference, 18-21 Oct 1992.
Hotani H, Lahoz-Beltra R, Combs B, Hameroff SR, Rasmussen S.
Microtubule dynamics, liposomes and artificial cells: in vitro observation and cellular automata simulation of microtubule assembly/disassembly and membrane morphogenesis.
Nanobiology, 1992; 1(1):61-74.
Samsonovich A, Scott A, Hameroff SR
Acousto-conformational transitions in cytoskeletal microtubules: implications for intracellular information processing.
Nanobiology, 1992; 1:457-468. acousto_samsonovich_1992.pdf (283.02 KB)
1991
Vernetti LA, Nowlin CLA, Hameroff SR, Gandolfi AJ, Lee, YC, Sarid D
Scanning tunneling microscopy resolution of surface features on cytokeratin protein is enhanced by prolonged exposure of protein to cold temperatures.
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. March 1991.
Navabi M, Watt RC, Miller K, Mylrea K, Hameroff SR
Integrated monitoring SMART alarms can recognize critical events and reduce false alarms.
J Clin Mon, 1991; 16(4):295-306.
1990
Hameroff SR, Simic-Krstic Y, Vernetti L, Lee YC, Sarid D, Wiedmann J, Elings V, Kjoller K, McCuskey R
STM of cytoskeletal proteins: Microtubules and intermediate filaments.
J Vac Sci A, 1990; 8(1):687-691.
Rasmussen S, Karampurwala H, Vaidyanath R, Jensen K, Hameroff S
Computational connectionism within neurons: a model of cytoskeletal automata subserving neural networks.
Physica D, 1990; 42:428-449. Computational_Rasmussen_1990.pdf (743.68 KB)
Watt RC, Navabi MJ, Scipione PJ, Hameroff SR, Maslana ES
Neural Network Estimation of Anesthetic Level Using Eeg Spectral Signatures.
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1990. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual International Conference of the IEEE. 1-4 Nov 1990.
Hameroff S, Karampurwala H, Rasmussen S
Adaptive behavior in sub-neural microtubule automata.
IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 17-21 June 1990.
Navabi MJ, Watt RC, Mylrea KC, Hameroff SR
Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual International Conference of the IEEE. 1-4 Nov 1990.
Hameroff SR, Navabi MJ, Watt RC, Mylrea KC
Smart Alarms In Anesthesia Heart Rate And ECG Monitoring And Event Recognition Using Neural Network And Algorithmic Methods.
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual International Conference of the IEEE. 1-4 Nov 1990.
1989
Hameroff SR, Simic-Krstic Y Jovana, Kelley Murray F, Voelker Mark A, He Jackson D, Dereniak EL, McCuskey Robert S, Schneiker Conrad W
Scanning tunneling microscopy of biopolymers: Conditions for microtubule stabilization
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, July 1989. p 2890
Hameroff S, Simic-Krstic Y, Koruga, D, Kelley M, McCuskey R, Krasovich M, Schneiker C
Scanning tunneling microscopy of microtubules.
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. November 1989.
Rasmussen S, Karampurwala H, Vaidyanath R, Hameroff S
Emergent computation in microtubule model networks.
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in 9-12 Nov 1989.
Watt RC, Ehlers KC, Scipione PJ, Maslana ES, Hameroff SR
Dimensional analysis of the electroencephalogram during general anesthesia.
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1989. Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering. 9-12 Nov 1989.
Simic-Krstic Y, Kelley M, Schneiker C, Krasovich M, McCuskey R, Koruga D, Hameroff S
Direct observation of microtubules with the scanning tunneling microscope.
FASEB Journal, 1989; 3:2184-2188.
1988
Watt RC, Hameroff SR
Phase space electroencephalography (EEG): a new mode of intraoperative EEG analysis.
Int. J. Clin. Monit. Comput. 1988. 5, 3–13.
Schneiker, C.W. and S.R. Hameroff
1988, NanoTechnology Workstation Based on Scanning Tunneling/Optical Microscopy: Applications to Molecular Scale Devices,
in: "Molecular Electronic Devices, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Molecular Electronic Devices, October 1986,
F.L. Carter, R.E. Siatkowski and H. Wohltjen, Elsevier North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 69-90
Hameroff, S.R. ; Watt, R.C. ; Jolly, T.
EEG monitoring for anesthetic depth assessment
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, November, 1988. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE.
Publication Year: 1988 , Page(s): 1851 - 1852 vol.4 |
Hameroff, S. ; Schneiker, C. ; Voelker, M. ; He, J. ; Dereniak, E. ; McCuskey, Robert
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) applications to molecular electronics
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, November 1988. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE.
Publication Year: 1988 , Page(s): 1009 - 1011 vol.2
Schneiker Conrad, Hameroff Stuart, Voelker Mark, He Jackson, Dereniak Eustace, McCuskey Robert
Scanning tunnelling engineering
Journal of Microscopy, Volume 152, Number 2, 1 November 1988, pp. 585-596(12). link to PDF
Voelker Mark A, Hameroff Stuart R, He Jackson D, Dereniak Eustace L, McCuskey Robert S, Schneiker Conrad W, Chvapil Thomas A, Stephen Bell L, Weiss Lawrence B.
STM imaging of molecular collagen and phospholipid membranes.
Journal of Microscopy, Volume 152, Number 2, 1 November 1988, pp. 557-566(10)
Watt, R. C., and Hameroff, S. R. (1988)
Phase space electroencephalography (EEG): a new mode of intraoperative EEG analysis.
Int. J. Clin. Monit. Comput. 5, 3–13. doi: 10.1007/BF01739226
Esophageal contractility monitoring for anesthetic depth assessment
Publication Year: 1988 , Page(s): 1763 - 1764 vol.4 | 
| 
Abstract | 
PDF (299 KB)
1986
Hameroff SR, Smith SA, Watt RC
Automaton model of dynamic organization in microtubules.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1986; 446:949-952.
Pierce PA, Mylrea KC, Watt RC, Hameroff SR, Cork RV, Calkins JM.
J Clin Monit. 1986 Jul;2(3):169-73.
1984
Smith S, Watt RC, Hameroff SR
Cellular automata in cytoskeletal lattice proteins.
Physica D, 1984; 10:l68-l74.
Fukui T, Hameroff SR, Gandolfi AJ
Alpha-l-acid glycoprotein and beta-endorphin alterations in chronic pain patients.
Anesthesiology, 1984; 60:494-496.
Hameroff SR, Weiss JL, Leman JC, Cork RC, Watts KS, Crago, BR, Neuman CP, Womble JR, Davis TP.
Doxepin's effects on chronic pain and depression: a controlled study.
J Clin Psychiatry, 1984; 45 (3 sec 2):47-52.
Cork RC, Weiss JL, Hameroff SR, Bentley J
Fentanyl preloading for rapid sequence induction of anesthesia.
Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1984; 63:60-64.
Misiaszek J, Cork RC, Hameroff SR, Finley JF, Weiss JL
The effect of electroconvulsive therapy on plasma beta-endorphin.
Biological Psychiatry, 1984; l9:45l-455.
Quan SF, Calkins JM, Waterson CK, Conahan TJ, Hameroff SR, Otto CW.
Airway movement in dogs during high-frequency jet ventilation.
Crit Care Med. 1984 May;12(5):452-6.
Otto CW, Quan SF, Calkins JM, Waterson CK, Hameroff SR.
Mean airway pressure and hemodynamic effects.
Anesthesiology. 1984 Jan;60(1):74-5
Mylrea KC, Hameroff SR, Calkins JM, Blitt CD, Humphrey LL
Anesthesiology. 1984 May;60(5):464-6.
1983
Otto CW, Quan SF, Conahan TJ, Calkins JM, Waterson CK, Hameroff SR
Hemodynamic effects of high frequency jet ventilation
Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1983; 62:(3) 298-304.
Hameroff SR, Watt RC
Do anesthetics act by altering electron mobility?
Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1983; 62:936-940.
Davis TP, Veggeberg SK, Hameroff SR, Watts KL.
J Chromatogr. 1983 Apr 8;273(2):436-41.
Quan SF, Otto CW, Calkins JC, Hameroff SR, Conahan TJ, Waterson CK.
High-frequency ventilation--a promising new method of ventilation
Heart Lung. 1983 Mar;12(2):152-5
Hameroff SR, Otto CW, Kanel J, Weinstein PR, Blitt CD.
Acute cardiovascular effects of dimethyl sulfoxide
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1983;411:94-9
Hameroff SR.
Opiate receptor pharmacology: mixed agonist/antagonist narcotics
Contemp Anesth Pract. 1983;7:27-43. Review
1982
Hameroff SR, Watt RC
Information processing in microtubules
J Theor Biol, 1982; 98:549-56l. informationprocessing_hameroff_1982.pdf (271.46 KB)
Calkins JM, Waterson CK, Hameroff SR
Jet pulse characteristics in high frequency ventilation
Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1982; 6l:293-300.
1981
Hameroff SR, Waterson CK, Calkins JM, Kanel JS
High frequency alternating lung ventilation
Anesthesiology, 1981; 54:237-239.
Hameroff SR, Carlson GC, Brown, Jr BR
Pain, 1981; l0:253-257.
Hameroff SR, Otto CW, Kanel J, Weinstein PR, Blitt CD
Acute cardiovascular effects of dimethylsulfoxide.
Crit Care Med. 1981 Dec;9(12):855-7.
Blitt CD, Carlson GL, Rolling GD, Hameroff SR, Otto CW
Anesthesiology. 1981 Dec;55(6):687-9.
Hameroff SR, Crago BR, Blitt CD, Womble J, Kanel JS
Comparison of bupivacaine, etidocaine, and saline for trigger-point therapy
Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1981; 60:752-755.
1980
Bentley JV, Hameroff SR
Diffuse reflex sympathetic dystrophy
Anesthesiology, 1980; 53:256-257.
Stiffel P, Hameroff SR, Blitt CD and Cork R
Variability in assessment of neuromuscular blockade
Anesthesiology, 1980; 52:436-437.
Reynolds AF Jr, Hameroff SR, Blitt CD, Roberts WL
Spinal subdural epiarachnoid hematoma: a complication of a novel epidural blood patch technique
Anesth Analg. 1980 Sep;59(9):702-3.
1979
Stiffel P, Hameroff SR
A modified technique for transtracheal anesthesia
Anesthesiology, 1979; 5l:274-275.
Chvapil M, Hameroff SR, O'Dea K, Peacock EE
Local anesthetics and wound healing
Journal of Surgical Research, 1979; 27:367-37l.
1974
Hameroff SR
Ch'i: A Neural Hologram? Microtubules, bioholography and acupuncture
American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 1974; 2(2):163-170.
In Preparation/Press
Sanguinetti, JL, Smith E, Allen JJB, Hameroff, S. (2014). Transcranial Ultrasound (TUS) Affects Mood in Healthy Human Volunteers. Brain Stimulation. [in preparation]
Raman U, Gupta S, Parker S, Gupta N, Gupta AK, Duffield C, Ghosh S, Hameroff S, Low-intensity ultrasound (US) stablizes microtubules and promotes neurite outgrowth. 2014 [in preparation]
Research Websites/Databases
STUART HAMEROFF
search: SR Hameroff, Stuart Hameroff, Stuart R. Hameroff - Published Research
Banner - University Medical Center Tucson
Department of Anesthesiology / University of Arizons (Consciousness Research Page)
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